Messiah in Rosh HaShanah & Yom Teruah Chapter 19

  1. Day 1 of 7 Days—“Who are you?”
  2. The Emissaries from Jerusalem
  3. Messiah’s Preeminent Status
  4. The Indwelling Spirit of Messiah
  5. Adonai glorifying Himself!
  6. Seeing Avinu Shebashamayim Clearly
  7. Knowing Adonai Avinu Intimately
  8. Praising Him Rightly!

Day 1 of 7 Days—“Who are you?”

זֺאת עֵדוּתוֹ שֶׁל יוֹחָנָן כַּאֲשֶׁר רָאשֵׁי הַיְּהוּדִים שָׁלְחוּ אֵלָיו כֺּהֲנִים וּלְוִיִּים מִירוּשָׁלַיִם לִשְׁאֺל אוֹתוֹ “מִי אַתָּה.”? הוּא לֹא כִּחֵשׁ אֶלָּא הוֹדָה וְאָמַר: “אֵינֶנִּי הַמָּשִׁיחַ”. שָׁאֲלוּ אוֹתוֹ: “אִם כֵּן, מִי אַתָּה? הַאִם אַתָּה אֵלִיָּהוּ”? הֵשִׁיב: “לֹא”. הַאִם אַתָּה הַנָּבִיא”? הֵשִׁיב לָהֶם: “לֹא”. שָׁאֲלוּ אוֹתוֹ: “אָז מִי אַתָּה? – כְּדֵי שֶׁנִּתֵּן תְּשׁוּבָה לְשׁוֹלְחֵינוּ. מָה אַתָּה אוֹמֵר עַל עַצְמְךָ”? הֵשִׁיב וְאָמַר: “אֲנִי ‘קוֹל קוֹרֵא בַּמִּדְבָּר יַשְּׁרוּ דֶּרֶךְ ה’, כְּמוֹ שֶׁאָמַר יְשַׁעְיָהוּ הַנָּבִיא”. הַשְּׁלוּחִים הָיוּ מִן הַפְּרוּשִׁים וְהֵם הוֹסִיפוּ וְשָׁאֲלוּ אוֹתוֹ: “אִם כֵּן מַדּוּעַ אַתָּה מַטְבִּיל אִם אֵינְךָ הַמָּשִׁיחַ וְלֹא אֵלִיָּהוּ וְלֹא הַנָּבִיא”? הֵשִׁיב לָהֶם יוֹחָנָן וְאָמַר: “אֲנִי מַטְבִּיל בְּמַיִם, אֲבָל בֵּינֵיכֶם עוֹמֵד אֶחָד שֶׁאֵינְכֶם מַכִּירִים אוֹתוֹ. הוּא הַבָּא אַחֲרַי וַאֲנִי אֵינֶנִּי רָאוּי לְהַתִּיר אֶת שְׂרוֹךְ נְעָלָיו”. כָּל זֶה קָרָה בבית-ענני .פ

[Day 1/of 7]  This is the testimony of Yochanan [ben Zecharyah ben Aaron], when the leaders of the Jews [Prushim] sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, “Who are you?” He confessed, “I am not the Messiah.” They asked him, “Then who are you? Are you Eliyahu?” (אֵלִיָּהוּ) He answered, “No.” Are you the Prophet?” (הַנָּבִיא) He answered them, “No.” They asked him, “Then who are you?”  So that we may give a return to our messengers (שׁוֹלְחֵינוּ), emissaries (שליחים). What do you say about yourself?” He answered and said: “I am ‘the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of Adonai,’ as the prophet Isaiah said.” The messengers were from the Prushim, and they asked him, “Then why do you baptize (טְבִּיל), immerse (טָבַל), if you are not the Messiah, nor Eliyahu, nor the Prophet?” Yochnanan answered them, “I immerse (טְבִּיל) with water, but among you stands one whom you do not know. He is the one who comes after me, the latchet of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.” All this happened in Beit-Anani (בית-ענני), “House of the Cloud.”

The Emissaries from Jerusalem:

Investigation by the Authorities: During the 1st century CE, Judea was under tense Roman occupation. Messianic fervor was incredibly high, with the Jewish population actively looking for a promised deliverer (the Messiah) to overthrow Roman rule and restore the Davidic Kingdom. Because the prophet Yochanan was drawing massive crowds, preaching repentance, and immersing people as a ritual of repentance (teshuvah) in the wilderness, the religious authorities in Jerusalem wanted to know if he was claiming to be this ultimate figure. Yochanan immediately and unequivocally denies it to prevent any false assumptions.

Establishing Role as Forerunner: By explicitly denying that he is the Messiah, Elijah, or “The Prophet to come,” like Moses, Yochanan sets up his actual identity. In the subsequent verses, he defines himself using the words of Isaiah 40:3: “I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way of Adonai.’” His entire purpose was not to be the light, but to prepare the way for the one who was coming after him—Messiah (Yeshua) Ben Yosef (Suffering Messiah).

Messiah’s Preeminent Status:

Eternal Precedence: “He is the one who comes after me…” The prophet Yochanan acknowledges that although his own ministry came first chronologically, the Messiah ben Yosef holds absolute priority, preeminence, and eternal precedence. “The latchet of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie.” In ancient Jewish culture, untying a master’s dusty sandals or washing their feet was considered a chore so menial and degrading that it was reserved strictly for non-Jewish slaves. Yochanan is stating that the disparity between his own human status and the divinely appointed status of the Messiah is so vast that he isn’t even qualified to act as his lowest slave.

House of the Cloud: Beit-Anani (בית-ענני) is a Hebrew/Aramaic variant root meaning “House of the Cloud” (often translated as Bethany). The Symbolism: The phrase “House of the Cloud” holds profound meaning in the Hebrew scriptures, the “Cloud” (Anan) is the physical manifestation of the Shekinah—the divine glory and presence of Adonai that guided Israel in the wilderness. Proclaiming the arrival of the Messiah in the “House of the Cloud” beautifully underscores that God’s presence was once again manifesting visibly on earth through His indwelling Presence in the Spirit of Messiah.

Historical Anchor: It was the pillar of cloud that led the Israelites through the wilderness. It was the cloud that physically descended upon and filled the Tabernacle and Solomon’s Temple, so intense that priests could not stand to minister. When Babylon destroyed the Temple, Jewish tradition mourned that this visible, indwelling Presence of Adonai had departed from the earth.

The Indwelling Spirit of Messiah:

Tabernacle/Temple to human body: Adonai’s indwelling Presence in the “Spirit of Messiah” signifies a massive shift in how He relates to the world. Instead of God’s Presence dwelling inside a stone temple or a tent, His presence now completely inhabited a human being—Yeshua ben Yosef (Suffering Messiah).

The Living Tabernacle: As the Besorah of Yochanan ben Zebedyah famously states earlier; “The Word became flesh and tabernacled (tented) among us.” Yeshua ben Yosef ben David became the new, walking “House of the Cloud.”

Ultimate Convergence: By proclaiming Yeshua ben Yosef to be the Messiah in Beit-Anani (“House of the Cloud”), the spokesman for the prophets and the spokesman for the shlichim (sent ones) signal a grand convergence: The same divine glory that once hovered over the Ark of the Covenant in the desert was now standing on the banks of the Jordan River, fully cloaked in human flesh, ready to restore the broken connection between Adonai and humankind.

Adonai glorifying Himself!

Fulfillment of God’s Promises: This event is the ultimate expression of God glorifying Himself by fulfilling His ancient promises, revealing His hidden beauty, and reclaiming His rightful praise directly from creation. In the Hebrew Bible “glory” (Kavod) is not just fame; it is the heavy, radiant weight of God’s actual essence, goodness, and power made visible. The convergence at Beit-Anani glorifies God in three profound ways:

Glory of Perfect Faithfulness: For centuries, Israel’s prophets foretold that Adonai’s departed glory would one day return to a broken world. By orchestrating this moment down to the exact geographical name (“House of the Cloud”), God proves He is completely trustworthy. His glory is magnified because He kept His word in spectacular fashion, demonstrating that His historic promises were not empty metaphors, but a precise blueprint for human history.

Glory of Perfect Love and Humility: A king gains a certain type of glory by sitting on a high, distant throne. But a king gains a far deeper, more breathtaking glory when he steps down into the dust to rescue his poorest subjects. By cloaking His terrifying, consuming glory inside the ordinary human flesh of Yeshua ben Yosef, Adonai shows the universe the depth of His love and humility. It glorifies Adonai because it reveals that His ultimate power is expressed through his ultimate willingness to draw close to us.

Glory of Restored Worship: Adonai Avinu is glorified when His creation recognizes and reflects His goodness. When the “spokesman for the prophets” (Yochanan ben Zecharyah) and the “spokesman for the shlichim” (Yochanan ben Zebedyah) unite at the Jordan River, the bridge between God’s promises and His fulfillment is made complete. By repairing the broken connection between humankind and Adonai, the Messiah ben Yosef reopens the pipeline of true worship. He is glorified because humanity can finally see Avinu Shebashamayim (our heavenly Father) clearly, know Him intimately, and praise Him rightly.

This statement gets to the absolute heart of why the Messiah’s mission exists: to turn terrified or distant religious observers into beloved children who worship out of deep, relational intimacy. By acting as the ultimate bridge, Messiah Yeshua transforms the very nature of how humanity relates to Adonai, glorifying God by restoring creation to its original purpose.

Seeing Avinu Shebashamayim Clearly:

Shattering the Distorted Image: Before the appearance of Messiah ben Yosef, humanity’s view of God was often deeply distorted. People saw God either as a distant, abstract cosmic force, or as a terrifying, unpredictable deity who needed to be placated with mechanical rituals.

אִלּוּ הִכַּרְתֶּם אוֹתִי, גַּם אֶת אָבִי הֲיִיתֶם מַכִּירִים. מֵעַתָּה אַתֶּם מַכִּירִים אוֹתוֹ וְגַם רְאִיתֶם אוֹתוֹ”! אָמַר לוֹ פִילִיפּוֹס: “אֲדוֹנִי, הַרְאֵה לָנוּ אֶת הָאָב וְדַי לָנוּ”. אָמַר לוֹ יֵשׁוּעַ: “יָמִים רַבִּים כָּל כָּךְ אֲנִי עִמָּכֶם וְאֵינְךָ מַכִּיר אוֹתִי, פִילִיפּוֹס? הָרוֹאֶה אוֹתִי רָאָה אֶת הָאָב, אֵיךְ זֶה שֶׁאַתָּה אוֹמֵר ‘הַרְאֵה לָנוּ אֶת הָאָב?’ הַאֵינְךָ מַאֲמִין שֶׁאֲנִי בָּאָב וְהָאָב בִּי? הַדְּבָרִים שֶׁאֲנִי אוֹמֵר לָכֶם אֵינֶנִּי אוֹמֵר אוֹתָם מֵעַצְמִי; הָאָב הַשּׁוֹכֵן בִּי, הוּא עוֹשֶׂה אֶת מַעֲשָׂיו.פ

“HaAv HaShokhen Bi”: “If you had known me, you would have known My Father as well. From now on, you know Him and have seen Him!” Philip said to him, “Master, show us the Father, and that will be enough for us.” Yeshua [ben Yosef ben David] said to him, “Have I been with you for so long, and yet you do not know me, Philip? Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father; how can you say, ‘Show us the Father?’ Do you not believe that I am in the Father, and the Father is in Me? The words I speak to you, I do not speak on my own; it is the Father, dwelling in me (הָאָב הַשּׁוֹכֵן בִּי), who performs His works.”

Shechinah (Divine Presence):The Hebrew root used in Ha-Shokhen (the one who dwells), is the exact same root as Shechinah. The Jewish concept of the tangible, settling Presence of Adonai on earth (traditionally dwelling in the Tabernacle, the Temple, the Cloud) is now dwelling in the ultimate “Temple” or resting place of God’s Presence—within (Yeshua) the heavenly Messiah ben Yosef ben David!

“If you have seen me you have seen the Father”: Messiah ben Yosef famously said, “Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father.” He did not just talk about God; He showed God. In his actions—healing the sick, eating with outcasts, and showing radical mercy—humanity finally saw the true, unfiltered face of Avinu Shebashamayim. The fog of religious speculation was replaced by the crystal-clear reality of a loving Father.

Knowing Adonai Avinu Intimately:

Reopening the Pipeline of the Spirit: The “broken connection” caused by human rebellion created an existential barrier. Worship was external, regulated by stone altars, distance, and heavy temple veils. Human beings could approach the Presence of God’s Spirit only through intermediaries, and even then, with deep fear.

Dwell Within, Not Just Among: By dealing with the root cause of the separation (sin and spiritual death), Messiah ben Yosef dismantled that barrier. The “pipeline” he reopened is the of the Holy One(Ruach HaKodesh). Because of Messiah’s work, God’s presence no longer just dwells near us in a physical “House of the Cloud”; His presence dwells inside us. Our worship shifts from a long-distance broadcast to an internal, living conversation.

Praising Him Rightly!

Worshiping in Spirit and Truth: When you do not see Adonai clearly and do not know Him intimately, your praise is inherently crippled. It becomes “flat worship”—done out of obligation, fear of punishment, or a desire to manipulate God into giving you blessings. Once you truly see the humility, love, and majesty of Adonai Avinu, your praise changes fundamentally. It becomes “right praise”—worship in Spirit and in Truth. You no longer praise Him just for what you can get from Him, or because a religious law demands it. You praise our heavenly Father because you are caught up in the sheer wonder of who He is. It is the spontaneous, joyful response of a rescued child to a perfect Father, who loves you with a “perfect” love!

Messiah in Rosh Hashanah & Yom Teruah Chapter 20 >>